Answer:
Most similar - Lithium
Least similar - Phosphorus
Explanation:
Rubidium is an element in group 1A of the periodic table. It is a metal and forms an ionic compound with chlorine. The formula of the compound is RbCl.
If we look at the options, Lithium is also a group 1A element and forms an ionic compound with chlorine having the formula LiCl which is very much similar to RbCl chemically.
Phosphorus is a nonmetal. Its compounds with chlorine, PCl3 and PCl5 are covalent and does not resemble RbCl in any way.
Answer is Halogenation because Halogenation is a type of substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom in a molecule.
The molecule looses its hydrogen atom as the halogen is introduced into the molecule. This sort of reaction is very common in organic chemistry. Many hydrocarbons can be halogenated in the presence of light.
a. Elemental percent composition is the mass percent of each element in the compound.
The formula for mass elemental percent composition = 
(1)
The molecular formula of cisplatin is 
.
The atomic weight of the elements in cisplatin is:
Platinum, 
Nitrogen, 
Hydrogen, 
Chlorine, 
The molar mass of = 
= 
The mass of each element calculated using formula (1):
- Platinum, 
%
%.
- Nitrogen, 
%
%
- Hydrogen, 
%
%
- Chlorine, 
%
%
b. The given reaction of cisplatin is:
According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of 
gives 1 mole of .
Now, calculating the number of moles of in 100.0 g.
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of = 
Number of moles of = 
.
Since, 1 mole of gives 1 mole of . Therefore, mass of cisplatin is:
For mass of 
:
Molar mass of = 
Since, 1 mole of gives 2 mole of . Therefore, mass of is:
