I provided the work and answers below, <em>sorry about the red font.</em>
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Answer:
Explanation:
We can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the density of the gas.
pV = nRT
n = m/M Substitute for n
pV = (m/M)RT Multiply both sides by M
pVM = mRT Divide both sides by V
pM = (m/V) RT
ρ = m/V Substitute for m/V
pM = ρRT Divide each side by RT
Data:
p = 1.00 bar
M = 49 g/mol
R = 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 0 °C = 273.15 K
Calculation:
ρ = (1.00 × 49)/(0.083 14 × 273.15) = 2.2 g/L
The density of the gas is .
Oxidation states number (OSN) show how many electrons gained, lost or shared during chemical reactions.
Here are some rules of oxidation state numbers.
1. OSN of 1A elements in compounds is +1
2. OSN of Oxygen in compounds is -2
3. Sum of OSN of elements equals zero in neutral compounds.
4. OSN of free elements is zero. ex. F2, N2, O2.. all have 0 OSN.
If an element loses electrons during reaction, it is oxidized. That element is called as reducing agent.
If an element gains electrons during reaction, it is reduced. That element is called as oxidizing agent.
In the given reaction, potassium perchlorate decompose into potassium chlorate and oxygen.
a) KClO4.
K (potassium) is 1A element, OSN +1,
Oxygen in the compound has OSN -2.
Let OSN of Cl be x
1+ x+(4*-2)=0 (since compound is neutral)
Solve the equation. X is equal to +7.
b)Potassium perchlorate is the reactant, Potassium chloride and Oxygen are the products.
Reactants -----> Products
c) Check out change of OSN of elements.
in KCl, OSN number of K is +1, Cl is -1. So Cl+7---->Cl-1. It takes 8 electrons. It was reduced.
in KClO4, OSN number of O is -2, in O2 it becomes O. So O-2---->O. It gives electrons. It was oxidized.
Shortly,
LOSS OF ELECTRONS=OXIDIZED
GAIN OF ELECTRONS=REDUCED
<span>Quantum mechanic model is based on mathematics. As per this theory the exact position and momentum of electron is impossible to understand. It uses complex shapes of orbitals called electron clouds. n describes the energy of an electron. Larger the value of n larger the distance of electron from the nucleus and larger the orbital. l describles the shape of orbital. Orbitals having same of value of n and different values for l are called subshells.</span>
Answer:
animal cells dont have chloroplast
Explanation:
chloroplast is used to produce chlorophyll, only something found in plant cells
