Answer:
(c) only Ca2+(aq) and Hg2+(aq)
Explanation:
- In the first step, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to the solution. In this case the equilibrium that could take place is:
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ↔ AgCl(s)
But no precipitate was formed, so Ag⁺(aq) is absent.
- By adding H₂SO₄(aq) the next equilibrium that could take place is:
Ca⁺²(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq) ↔ CaSO₄(s)
A white precipitate was formed, so Ca⁺² is present in the solution.
- The following could take place after adding H₂S(aq):
Hg²⁺(aq) + S⁻² ↔ HgS(s)
A black precipitate formed, so Hg⁺² is present as well.
The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm
<h3>
What is Mole ?</h3>
A mole is a very important unit of measurement that chemists use.
A mole of something means you have 6.023 x 10 ²³ of that thing.
- For 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) :
1 mole hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams
Therefore,
2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams x 2.15 mol
= 73.272 gm
- For 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) ;
1 mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams
Therefore,
3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams x 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol
= 1.82 gm
Hence,The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm
Learn more about mole here ;
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Initial Conditions:
Volume= v1= 417 cm³
Temperature= T1 = 278 K
Final Conditions:
Temperature= T2 = 231K
Volume = v2 =?
Use the general gas equation;
P1*v1/T1 = P2*v2/T2
As, the temperature is constant;
So,
v1/T1 = v2/T2
417/278 = v2/231
v2= 346.5 cm³
Cytokinesis ensures that one nucleus ends up in daughter cells during cell division