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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
10

7. You are considering the possibility of replacing an existing machine that has a book value of $500,000, a remaining depreciab

le life of five years, and a salvage value of $300,000. The replacement machine will cost $2 million and have a ten-year life. Assuming that you use straight-line depreciation and that neither machine will have any salvage value at the end of the next ten years, how much would you need to save each year to make the change (the tax rate is 40 percent)
Business
1 answer:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

 $221344.48

Explanation:

Book value of existing machine = $500,000

remaining depreciable life = 5 years

salvage value = $300,000

cost of replacement machine = $2 million

depreciable life = 10 years

Tax rate = 40 %

Difference in the cost of new machine and salvage value of existing machine

= 2,000,000 - 300,000 = $1,700,000

Calculate the depreciation tax benefit of new machine = ( 500,000 / 5 ) * 0.4 = $40,000

<em>next calculate the present value of this tax benefit </em>

=  $40000,PVAF(1.10,5years)^5 ------- ( 1 )

where the Annuity of 5 years at 10% = 1/(1.10)5  = 3.7907)

<u><em>Insert value into equation 1 (to calculate the present value of the tax benefit </em></u>

=  40000*3.79078676 = $1,51,631.47 ( present value of tax benefit )

<u><em>Determine the Annual depreciation tax advantage of the new machine  </em></u>

=  (2,000,000/10)*0.40 = $80,000

<u><em>Determine present value of this annuity </em></u>

= $80,000,PVAF(1.10,10years)^10 ------ ( 2 )

where the Annuity of 5 years at 10% = 1/(1.10)^10 ) = 6.144567

<em><u>Insert value into equation2 ( to calculate the present value of this annuity )</u></em>

= 80000 * 6.144567 = $491565.36

<u>Therefore the Net cost of the new machine will be </u>

=   $491565.36  -  $151631.47  -  $1,700,000  = $1,360,066

<u>Annual savings on the new machine in 10 years </u>

= 1,360,066 /  6.144567  =  $221344.48

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Answer:

Journal entries

Explanation:

The journal entry are as follows

1. Allowance for doubtful debts $25,500

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         To Allowance for doubtful debts $2,100

(Being the reinstatement of an account previously written off is recorded)

3. Cash Dr $2,100

          To Account receivable $2,100

(Being the collection of account is recorded)

4. Bad debt expense Dr $82,900

              To Allowance for doubtful debts $82,900

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It is computed below:

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Only these entries are recorded

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3 years ago
In a market economy, those who are willing and able to buy what is produced
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Consumed to fuel day to day expenditure
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3 years ago
Uncollectible accounts are determined by the​ percent-of-sales method to be ​% of credit sales. How much is​ uncollectible-accou
lesya [120]

Answer:

$1,160

Explanation:

<em>Hie, I have attached the full question as an image below.</em>

The firm usually makes provision for certain amounts so as not to overstate their profits. This expected as it is prudent than reporting profits that might never occur. Provisions of Uncollectible accounts are examples of such amounts.

An increase in Uncollectible amount compared to the opening balance is treated as an Expense in the Income Statement whilst a decrease is treated as an Income.

For this question, we are told that Uncollectible accounts are determined by the​ percent-of-sales method to be ​4% of credit sales. Thus calculation of the 2012 uncollectible-account expense is as follows :

Credit Sales - 2012 = $44,000

Beginning Balance in allowances = $600

Therefore,

Uncollectable Amount (2012) = Credit Sales x percent-of-sales

                                                 = $44,000 x 4%

                                                 = $1,760

The Uncollectable amount has increased by $1,160 ($1,760 - $600)

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7 0
3 years ago
The operations of Smits Corporation are divided into the Child Division and the Jackson Division. Projections for the next year
dybincka [34]

Answer:

Operating income for the Smith's corporation as a whole if the Jackson's division were dropped is $22,500

Explanation:

The operations of Smith's Corporation are divided into the Child Division and the Jackson Division. Projections for the next year are as follows:

                                     Child  Division   Jackson  Division     Total

Sales revenue                 $250,000           $180,000      $430,000

Variable expenses              90,000              100,000         190,000

Contribution margin         $160,000             $80,000      $240,000

Direct fixed expenses          75,000               62,500          137,500

Segment margin                 $85,000             $17,500        $102,500

Allocated common costs      35,000               27,500           62,500

Total relevant benefit         $50,000            $(10,000)         $40,000

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                                     Child  Division    

Sales revenue                 $250,000        

Variable expenses              90,000              

Contribution margin         $160,000            

Direct fixed expenses          75,000              

Segment margin                 $85,000              

Allocated common costs      62,500                

Total relevant benefit         $22,500            

Note that common fixed costs will be borne by the child division alone when the Jackson division is closed which is the entire 62,500 is deducted from the sales margin of child division before arriving at profit

3 0
3 years ago
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