Answer:
When the Earth rotates on its axis, it prevents air currents from going in a straight line to the north and the south from the equator. It results in one of the effects of rotation of the Earth: the Coriolis Effect.
Answer: Metals form cations.
The alkali metals (the IA elements) lose a single electron to form a cation with a 1+ charge.
The alkaline earth metals (IIA elements) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation.
Aluminum, a member of the IIIA family, loses three electrons to form a 3+ cation.
Therefore, metals in the s and p block of the periodic table have 1, 2 or 3 electrons in their outermost orbit (or valence shell). Now to gain a stable octet metals lose either 1, 2 or 3 electrons from the valence shell thus forming cation with +1, +2 or +3 charge.
Answer:
Magnesium + iron chloride → iron + magnesium chloride
Explanation:
It is the single replacement reaction.
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
Molecular equation:
Magnesium + iron chloride → iron + magnesium chloride
Chemical equation:
Mg(s) + FeCl₂(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Ionic equation:
Mg(s) + Fe²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + Fe(s)
Net ionic equation:
Mg(s) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Fe(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)
Moles of solute for both a and b are the same = 1 mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
a 500 cm³ of solution, of concentration 2 mol/dm³
b 2 litres of solution, of concentration 0.5 mol/dm³
Required
moles of solute
Solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution
Can be formulated :
a.
V = 500 cm³ = 0.5 L
M = 2 mol/L
n=moles = M x V
n = 2 mol/L x 0.5 L
n = 1 mol
b.
V = 2 L
M = 0.5 mol/L
n=moles = M x V
n = 0.5 mol/L x 2 L
n = 1 mol
