Answer:
The structures are attached in file.
Hydrogen bonding and intermolecular forces is the reason for ranks allotted.
Explanation:
In determining Lewis structure, we calculate the overall number of valence electrons available for bonding. Making carbon (the least electronegative atom) the central atom in the structure, we allocate valence electrons until each atom has achieved stability.
In order of decreasing affinity to water molecules:

This is due to the fact that the
will accept protons more readily than the bicarbonate ion,
. Carbonic acid,
will not accept any more protons, hence it is the least attractive to water molecule, even though soluble.
The wrong answers for sure are B and D, I assume the answer is C
Answer:
V = 5.17L
Explanation:
Mass of gas = 8.7g
T = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K
P = 1.15 atm
V = ?
R = 0.082atm.L / mol.K
From ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = no. Of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature of the gas
no of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5g / mol
No. Of moles = 8.7 / 35.5
No. Of moles = 0.245 moles
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = (0.245 * 0.082 * 296.15) / 1.15
V = 5.9496 / 1.15
V = 5.17L
The volume of the gas is 5.17L
Explanation:
The two half equations are;
3e + HNO3 → NO
S→ H2SO4 + 6e
When balancing half equations, we have to make sure the number of electrons gained is equal to the number of electrons lost.
<em>Which factor will you use for the top equation?</em>
We multiply by 2 to make the number of electrons = 6e
<em>Which factor will you use for the bottom equation?</em>
We multiply by 1 to make the number of electrons = 6e
The highlighted atoms have sp2 - sp3 hybridization. The highlighted atoms are carbon and nitrogen as shown.
The structure of Xanthine is shown in the image attached to this answer. The indicated atoms are Carbon and nitrogen as shown. Let us remember that hybridization has to do with the mixing of atomic orbitals to form appropriate hybrid orbitals that are suitable for overlap with orbitals of other atoms.
The highlighted carbon atom is sp2 hybridized because it has a carbon nitrogen double bond while the highlighted nitrogen atom is sp3 hybridized. Therefore, the highlighted atoms have sp2 - sp3 hybridization.
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