Answer:
A relative location is the position of something relative to another landmark. For example, you might say you're 50 miles west of Houston. An absolute location describes a fixed position that never changes, regardless of your current location. It is identified by specific coordinates, such as latitude and longitude.
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Answer:
experimental
Explanation:
Experimental design: In research methods, the experimental design is referred to as a specific way of designing an experiment by a researcher to get valid as well as objective results. It refers to a collection of various research designs that is responsible for using controlled testing and the manipulation procedure to get knowledge of the causal processes. In most of the experimental design, one or more than one variables are being manipulated to know its effect on the dependent variable.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the use of the experimental design.
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Variable ratio: The term has been widely used in operant conditioning.
A variable-ratio schedule is a kind of reinforcement schedule, in which a particular response is being reinforced after an unforeseeable number of responses. It creates a high and steady response to the desired behavior and the extinction of this behavior is very resistant.
Example: Lottery games and gambling, etc.
The example given in the question above is an example of a variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
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<u>Social disorganization theory</u> can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social process theories like differential reinforcement theory and learning theory can be used to explain why people who create and propagate computer viruses commit crimes. The ability to write a virus requires a certain amount of technical proficiency. Learning how to write the code required to create a virus is frequently part of this process. Many people learn these skills through message boards, or distance learning instead of in-person instruction, which is the case in the majority of cases. This kind of action also has positive reinforcements, such as the thrill of spreading the virus and infecting systems, "admiration" from one's peer group, and potential financial gains.
According to this theoretical viewpoint, criminal behaviour may be related to missed possibilities for respectable pursuits. As a result, those who engage in this kind of criminal activity could be referred to as "innovators" because they employ unethical methods to achieve the conventional aim of success, which is typically quantified in terms of financial gain. It's interesting to note that Merton first used this theoretical viewpoint to explain why legitimate chances for those who are primarily from the lower class were obstructed.
To learn more about Social disorganization theory here,
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