D
Molecular motion increases as temperature increases and therefore increasing the molecular motion increases collision frequency.
Explanation:
When a substance is heated, its molecules gain increased kinetic energy even as the substance increases in temperatures. With higher kinetic energy, this means the molecules are moving more rapidly and hence collision between the molecules will be more frequent and of higher energy. It is these high energy collisions that cause the molecules to move further away from each other with increased temperatures (why substances expand).
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Answer:
a chemical substance that neutralizes alkalis, dissolves some metals, and turns litmus red; typically, a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid of this kind.
Explanation:
Answer:
670.68°C
Explanation:
Given that:
volume of water = 50 ml but 1 g = 1 ml. Therefore the mass of water (m) = 50 ml × 1 g / ml = 50 g
specific heat (C) = 4.184 J/g˚C
Initial temperature = 20°C, final temperature = 22°C. Therefore the temperature change ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = 22 - 20 = 2°C
The quantity of heat (Q) used to raise the temperature of a body is given by the equation:
Q = mCΔT
Substituting values:
Q = 50 g × 4.184 J/g˚C × 2°C = 418.4 J
Since the mass of lead = 5 g and specific heat = 0.129 J/g˚C. The heat used to raise the temperature of water is the same heat used to raise the temperature of lead.
-Q = mCΔT
-418.4 J = 5 g × 0.129 J/g˚C × ΔT
ΔT = -418.4 J / ( 5 g × 0.129 J/g˚C) = -648 .68°C
temperature change ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature
- 648 .68°C = 22°C - Initial Temperature
Initial Temperature = 22 + 648.68 = 670.68°C
An osmolarity of saline solution is 308 mosmol/L.
m(NaCl) = 9 g; the mass of sodium chloride
V(solution) = 1 L; the volume of the saline solution
n(NaCl) = 9 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol
n(NaCl) = 0.155 mol; the amount of sodium chloride
number of ions = 2
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity) is a measure of how many osmoles of particles of solute it contains per liter.
The osmolarity = n(NaCl) ÷ V(solution) × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol ÷ 1 L × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol/L × 1000 mmol/m × 2
The osmolarity of the saline solution = 308 mosm/L.
More about osmolarity: brainly.com/question/13258879
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Answer:
The enthalpy change for the reaction is ΔH = - 54.3 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction between HCl and NaOH is a neutralization reaction:
Heat released during neutralization = Heat gained by water
i.e. 
where:
m = total mass of solution
ΔT = change in temperature = 22.8 - 21.5 = 1.3 C
c = specific heat = 4.18 J/g C
As per equation (1): qrxn = -434.7 J
The reaction enthalpy ΔH is the heat released per mole of acid (or base)
