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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
7

How is light produced in an atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

light is the result of electrons moving between defined energy levels in an atom called shells.

Explanation:

when something exited an atom like collision with another atom or a chemical reaction, an electron may absorb energy boosting it to a higher level shell.

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Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction
Anton [14]

Answer : The  value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta H^o = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta H_f^0 = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]

\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]

\Delta S^o=-153J/K

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)

\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a volume of 215 cm3 at 23.5 degrees Celsius and 84.6kPa what volume will the gas occupy at stp
miss Akunina [59]

The volume of the gas that occupy at STP is 165. 28 cm^3

calculation

by use of combined gas law that is P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2, where

P1=84.6 kpa

T1=23.5 +273=296.5 K

V1=215 cm^3

At STP T= 273 K and P= 101.325 Kpa

therefore p2 = 101.325 Kpa and T2 = 272 K V2=?

by making V2 the subject of the formula V2 =T2P1V1/P2T1

V2 = 273 K x 84.6 Kpa x 215 cm^3/ 101,.325 Kpa x296.5 K =165.28 cm^3

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is it living or nonliving?
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

One kind is called living things. Living things eat, breathe, grow, move, reproduce and have senses. The other kind is called nonliving things. Nonliving things do not eat, breathe, grow, move and reproduce.

8 0
3 years ago
Describe three signs that a chemical reaction has taken place and give an example of each sign
il63 [147K]
Color change, temperature change, bubbling, state change

green to blue, hot to cold, bubbles (lol), and liquid to gas
7 0
3 years ago
Which of these statements best describes physical properties?
balu736 [363]

The correct answer would be D: Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance

5 0
2 years ago
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