The two reason behind the invalidity of flame test are false positive and false negative.
while performing the flame test you must have to be accurate otherwise you will get false results may be positive for some element or may be negative in case the element is present. The main reason to get the false positive and false negative is the presence and contamination of sodium.
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Answer → The five steps of the process of natural selection are variation, inheritance, selection, time and adaptation
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System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Answer: 581 gmol
0.581 kmol
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
1. The conversion for mol to gmol
1 mol = 1 gmol
581 mol= 
2. The conversion for mol to kmol
1 mol = 0.001 kmol
581 mol= 
3. The conversion for mol to lbmol
1 mol = 
581 mol= 
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Calcium is divalent. This means that it donates two electrons during ionic bond formation. Since chlorine atom can only accept one electron during ionic bond formation, two chlorine atoms must accept the two electrons donated by calcium.
For this purpose, each time CaCl2 is formed, there must be two chlorine atoms for each calcium atom.
