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9966 [12]
2 years ago
13

Can the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen change if a solute is dissolved in the water

Chemistry
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Water molecules feature the combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a 2:1 ratio. Since they are present in a fixed ratio of mass, water molecules obey the law of constant proportions. Water is formed when two molecules of the diatomic hydrogen gas, combine with one molecule of the diatomic oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water

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Seawater is typically 3.5% salt and has a density of 1.03 g/mL. How many grams of salt would be needed to prepare enough seawate
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

Amount of salt needed is around 2.3*10³ g

Explanation:

The salt content in sea water = 3.5 %

This implies that there is 3.5 g salt in 100 g sea water

Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml

Volume of seawater = volume of tank = 62.5 L = 62500 ml

Therefore, the amount of seawater required is:

=Density*Volume = 1.03g/ml*62500ml = 6.44*10^{4} g

The amount of salt needed for the calculated amount of seawater is:

=\frac{6.44*10^{4}g\ water*3.5g\ salt }{100g\ water} =2254 g =2.3*10^{3} g

8 0
3 years ago
Balance the following:<br> CsH12 +<br> 02<br> CO2+<br> |<br> H20
user100 [1]

Answer:

C5H12+8O2-->5CO2+6H20

7 0
3 years ago
If during an experiment zinc was found to be more reactive than lead or copper, zinc would be considered the strongest _____.
densk [106]

Zinc would be considered the strongest reducing agent.

<h3>Reducing agent</h3>

A reducing agent is a chemical species that "donates" one electron to another chemical species in chemistry (called the oxidizing agent, oxidant, oxidizer, or electron acceptor). Earth metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds are a few examples of common reducing agents.

Reducers have excess electrons (i.e., they are already reduced) in their pre-reaction states, whereas oxidizers do not. Usually, a reducing agent is in one of the lowest oxidation states it can be in. The oxidation state of the oxidizer drops while the oxidizer's oxidation state, which measures the amount of electron loss, increases. The agent in a redox process whose oxidation state rises, which "loses/donates electrons," which "oxidizes," and which "reduces" is known as the reducer or reducing agent.

Learn more about reducing agent here:

brainly.com/question/2890416

#SPJ4

<h3 />
5 0
2 years ago
What is the standard electrode potential for a galvanic cell constructed in the appropriate way from these two half-cells?
____ [38]

E

θ

Cell

=

+

2.115

l

V

Cathode

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

Anode

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

Explanation:

Look up the reduction potential for each cell in question on a table of standard electrode potential like this one from Chemistry LibreTexts. [1]

Mg

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Mg

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

2.372

l

V

Ni

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Ni

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

0.257

l

V

The standard reduction potential

E

θ

resembles the electrode's strength as an oxidizing agent and equivalently its tendency to get reduced. The reduction potential of a Platinum-Hydrogen Electrode under standard conditions (

298

l

K

,

1.00

l

kPa

) is defined as

0

l

V

for reference. [2]

A cell with a high reduction potential indicates a strong oxidizing agent- vice versa for a cell with low reduction potentials.

Two half cells connected with an external circuit and a salt bridge make a galvanic cell; the half-cell with the higher

E

θ

and thus higher likelihood to be reduced will experience reduction and act as the cathode, whereas the half-cell with a lower

E

θ

will experience oxidation and act the anode.

E

θ

(

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

)

>

E

θ

(

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

)

Therefore in this galvanic cell, the

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

half-cell will experience reduction and act as the cathode and the

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

the anode.

The standard cell potential of a galvanic cell equals the standard reduction potential of the cathode minus that of the anode. That is:

E

θ

cell

=

E

θ

(

Cathode

)

−

E

θ

(

Anode

)

E

θ

cell

=

−

0.257

−

(

−

2.372

)

E

θ

cell

=

+

2.115

Indicating that connecting the two cells will generate a potential difference of

+

2.115

l

V

across the two cells.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you know when a phase change happens?
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

phase for what?

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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