Answer:
a. Final velocity, V = 2.179 m/s.
b. Final velocity, V = 7.071 m/s.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Acceleration = 0.500m/s²
a. To find the velocity of the boat after it has traveled 4.75 m
Since it started from rest, initial velocity is equal to 0m/s.
Now, we would use the third equation of motion to find the final velocity.
Where;
- V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds.
- U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds.
- a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.
- S represents the displacement measured in meters.
Substituting into the equation, we have;


Taking the square root, we have;

<em>Final velocity, V = 2.179 m/s.</em>
b. To find the velocity if the boat has traveled 50 m.


Taking the square root, we have;

<em>Final velocity, V = 7.071 m/s.</em>
He can throw the hammer in the direction opposite to the direction he wants to travel in. The hammer will exert an equal and opposite force on him, as per Newton's third law, and this will help him move towards the space station.
Not really the volume of a container is simply length X width X depth so just how big the container unless the water is pressurized by some sort of weight or if the containers air pressure is lowered