Answer: Cytoplasm and organelles
Explanation:
Normally, a cell cannot attain a size greater than 20 microns due to the limits imposed by the size inter-relationships of its components. For example, there is a relationship between the amount of nuclear material and the size of a cell; this limits cells to a size where there is an optimal proportion of nuclear material to the rest of the cell.
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Answer:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
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Freshwater naturally occurs on the earth's surfaces such as: sheets of ice, ice caps, glaciers, icebergs, lakes, rivers, ponds, underground caves and streams, and rain.
Each spermatid will have 23 chromosomes but the number of chromatids per chromosome is ONE.