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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The mole refers to the amount of substance contained in 12 g of carbon-12. It was arbitrarily related to the number of elementary entities in 12 g of carbon -12 by Prof. Avogadro.
The number of moles of a substance is obtained as the mass of the substance divided by the mass of one mole of the substance (molar mass). Hence when the number of moles is known, the mass is now;
number of moles * molar mass
In an unsaturated solution, the amount of solute is less than required in the solution. So, it can dissolve more solute.
Solid state is more dense than the liquid state as the molecules are closely packed in a solid.
Density is temperature dependent as with increase in temperature volume increases. So, the density decreases.
Like dissolves like. A polar solute will dissolve in a polar solvent.
So, the correct statement among the given options is B.For most substances, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state.
Answer:
d. 117 grams
Explanation:
The mass of the table salt produced will be 117 grams.
Chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass. In this regard, matter is neither created nor destroyed in the course of a chemical reaction. It is expected that the mass of the reactants and products remain the same.
The reaction expression:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
So, mass of sodium = 46g
mass of chlorine formed = 71g
Mass of NaCl = 46 + 71 = 117g
A cohesive force is best described as the attraction between two liquid molecules. Cohesive forces are the inter-molecular forces between similar molecules, which cause a tendency in liquids to resist separation. For example a water drop is composed of water molecules that like to stick together
