Answer:
Structures of products has been shown below
Explanation:
- In claisen condensation, two ester molecules combines with each other through nucleophilic acyl substitution resulting formation of a
-ketoester. - At first, one ester molecule gets deprotonated in presence of a strong base e.g. NaOEt yielding a carbanion.
- The carbanion then gives nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with another ester molecule to replace alkoxy group present in ester group
- General reaction mechanism of claisen condensation along with products of given esters are shown below.
Answer: During winter the Northern Hemisphere leans away from the sun, there are fewer daylight hours and the sun hits us at an angle. This makes it appear lower in the sky. In equatorial regions the length of days and the directness of sunlight don't change as much.
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The new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L. Details about volume of the gas can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a gas can be calculated using the Boyle's law equation as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure
- P2 = final pressure
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
1.53 × 5.6 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵ × V2
8.568 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵V2
V2 = 8.57 × 10⁵ ÷ 1.5 × 10⁵
V2 = 5.7L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L.
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/12357202
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A. A pacemaker
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