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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
6

What is the molarity of a solution made with 400 grams of copper II chloride in 3.5 liters of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leni [432]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.85M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CuCl₂  = 400g

Volume of water  = 3.5L

Unknown:

Molarity of the solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is one of the ways of expressing the concentrations of a solution. It is defined as the number of moles per unit volume of a solvent.

          Molarity  = \frac{number of moles}{volume}

To find the number of moles of CuCl₂;

    Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

  Molar mass of CuCl₂ = 63.6 + 2(35.5)  = 134.6g/mol

   Number of moles  = \frac{400}{134.6}   = 2.97moles

      Molarity  = \frac{2.97}{3.5}    = 0.85M

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