<h3>
Option D(Last) :- </h3>
<em>The</em><em> charge on the nucleus is constant</em>.
<h3>Explanation:-</h3>
<em>The number of inner shell electrons being constant causes the shielding effect to remain constant across a period</em>
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Answer:
The positive charge in carbon is C
Explanation:
Atomic weight: An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. The average weight of mass is called atomic mass of that atom.
The positive charge of an atom is proton.
The atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107 g/mol
Avogadro's number = 6.023×10⁻²³ atom/ mol
Charge = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ C
The weight of carbon = 0.9 kg = 900 gram
Number of protons in carbon = 6
The positive charge in carbon is
=No. mole× Avogadro's Number× No. proton × charge per proton
C
Answer:
Option (2) At equilibrium, there is a much higher concentration of products than reactants.
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply the ratio of the concentration products raised to their mole ratio divided by the concentration of the reactants raised to their mole ratio.
If the equilibrium constant is close to 1 or 1, it means the concentration of the reactants and products are almost the same. But if the equilibrium constant is large as in the case of the question given above, it means that at equilibrium, the concentration of the products are higher than that of the reactants.
Generally (but far from universally), the elements within a group have similar characteristics. Antimony, nitrogen, and arsenic are all part of the same group as phosphorous (the pnictogens, or group 5A). Oxygen is not in this group, but rather in an adjacent group (the chalcogens, or group 6A). Thus, the answer here should be oxygen.
That said, there can be very significant differences in characteristics among the elements within a group, and that is certainly the case here. For example, free nitrogen exists predominantly as a molecular gas (N₂) and makes up about 78% of the atmosphere we breathe. Elemental arsenic (As), while in the same group as nitrogen, is naturally found in the solid state and is poisonous to humans (arsenic is sometimes included among the toxic heavy metals, although it’s technically a metalloid).
Answer:
"A statement that can be verified by an experiment"
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation.