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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
14

Mains electricity is an ac supply. Explain the difference between direct and alternating potential difference.

Physics
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
5 0

Direct current (DC) is the flow of electric charge in only one direction. It is the steady state of a constant-voltage circuit. Most well-known applications, however, use a time-varying voltage source. Alternating current (AC) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction.

<h2><em>#</em><em>L</em><em>E</em><em>T</em><em>S</em><em> </em><em>STUDY</em></h2>

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A volleyball player’s hand applies a 39 N force while in contact with a volleyball for 2 seconds. What is the impulse on the bal
nikklg [1K]
Given:
F = 39 N, the force applied
t = 2 s, the time interval in which the force is applied.

By definition, the impulse is
I = \int_{0}^{2} F(t) dt = \int _{0}^{2} 39dt = 39*2=78 \, N-s

Answer: 78 N-s
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1 000-V battery, a 3 000-Ω resistor, and a 0.50-μF capacitor are connected in series with a switch. The time constant for such
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

The current in the circuit at a time interval of τ seconds after the switch has been closed is 0.123 A

Explanation:

The time constant for an R and C in series circuit is given by τ = RC.

R = 3000 ohms, C = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ F = 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ F

τ = 3000 × 5 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.015 s

The voltage across a capacitor as it charges is given be

V(t) = Vs (1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ)

where k = 1/τ

At the point when t = τ, the expassion becomes

V(t = τ) = 1000 (1 - e⁻¹) = 0.632 × 1000 = 632 V

Current flows as a result of potential difference,.

Current in the circuit at this time t =  τ is given by

I = (Vs - Vc)/R

Vs = source voltage = 1000 V

Vc = Voltage across the capacitor = 632 V

R = 3000 ohms

I = (1000 - 632)/3000 = 0.123 A

6 0
4 years ago
Why is water often called the "universal solvent"? A. A large amount of energy is needed to raise its temperature. B. It remains
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A stationary sub uses sonar to send a 1.18x10^3 hertz sound wave through ocean water. The reflected sound wave from the flat oce
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

a) v = 1524.7 m/s

b) T = 8.47*10^-4 s

   λ = 1.29 m

Explanation:

a) First, in order to calculate the speed of the sound wave, you take into account that the velocity is constant, then, you use the following formula:

v=\frac{d}{t}

d: distance traveled by the sound wave, which is twice the distance to the ocean bottom = 2*324 m = 648 m

t: time that sound wave takes to return to the sub = 0.425

v=\frac{648m}{0.425s}=1524.7\frac{m}{s}

hence, the speed of the sound wave is 1524.7 m/s

b) Next, with the value of the velocity of the wave you can calculate the wavelength of the wave, by using the following formula:

v=\lambda f\\\\\lambda=\frac{v}{f}

f: frequency = 1.18*10^3 Hz

\lambda=\frac{1524.7m/s}{1.18*10^3s^{-1}}=1.29m

And the period is:

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{1.18*10^3s^{-1}}=8.47*10^{-4}s

hence, the wavelength and period of the sound wave is, respectively, 1.29m and 8.47*10^-4 s

5 0
3 years ago
What is one disadvantage of sending information over long distances
shusha [124]

Answer:

A is the correct answer.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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