The nurse is explaining the recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) to a client seeking nutritional counseling.
<h3>What are RDAs? </h3>
The Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for critical nutrients have been assessed by the Food and Nutrition Board to be sufficient to cover the known nutrient needs of practically all healthy individuals.
<h3>
History of RDAs. </h3>
The first Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) were published in 1943, during World War II, with the stated purpose of “establishing criteria to serve as a target for appropriate nutrition.” According to “newer results,” it indicated the “recommended daily intakes for the major nutritional needs for people of different ages” (NRC, 1943).
The history of how the RDAs were developed is explained in-depth by the first chair of the Committee on Recommended Dietary Allowances (Roberts, 1958). Updates have been made to the original article.
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The nurse uses the shared decision-making model to explore the benefits and disadvantages of specific treatment options with patients. The nurse uses the DECIDE model when considering whether to pursue a new job offer.
The shared decision-making model involves healthcare providers and patients working together to make the best decision for a patient.
Moreover, the decide (DECIDE) is an acronym to indicate a decision-based model.
This model (DECIDE) includes several sequential steps:
- Define the problem
- Establish criteria
- Consider alternatives
- Identify an alternative
- Develop a plan
- Evaluate outcomes
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Answer:
Option B. is correct
Explanation:
The Rosenhan experiment was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. The experimenters feigned hallucinations to enter psychiatric hospitals and acted normally afterward.
The David Rosenhan study supported the claim that diagnosis of mental illnesses is often influenced by context and subjective evaluations.
Psychiatrists examined Rosenhan and others. They diagnosed them as mentally ill. As a result, Rosenhan concluded that it is not possible to distinguish between the sane and the insane in psychiatric hospitals.
Option B. is correct
An easy and effective way to remember the transient and treatable causes of urinary incontinence is to use DIAPERS. This dispositive can be easily used to absorb urine.
DIAPERS are pieces of cloth folded around the patient's legs in order to absorb the excess urine.
When urinary incontinence is affecting the quality of life, then adult diapers can be used to treat this health problem.
Adult diapers are widely used for the treatment of urinary incontinence by catching the leaks and pulling the moisture away from the skin.
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An action the nurse can delegate to the UAP to reduce fatigue for a patient recovering from a stroke at mealtimes is cutting up the meat in the meal for the patient.
UAP, short for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel, are unlicensed people who are in training to assist people with physical disabilities, mental impairments, or other health care needs.
In the case above, the patient is recovering from a stroke. They may experience difficulty when eating meals. Repeated motion of the jaw can make them feel fatigued, so the nurse can delegate to the UAP to cut up the meat in their meal. Cut up meal means easier chewing and swallowing, reducing fatigue, while not taking out the patient's independence.
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