Answer:
0.385 J/g°C
Explanation:
Using the following formula, the specific heat of an elemental substance can be calculated:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat (J)
m = mass (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
Based on the given information, Q = 1375J, m = 50g, initial temperature = 22.8°C, final temperature = 94.2°C, c =?
Q = m × c × ∆T
1375 = 50 × c × (94.2 - 22.8°C)
1375 = 50 × c × 71.4
1375 = 3570c
c = 1375/3570
c = 0.3851
c = 0.385 J/g°C
Answer:
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Density is mass over volume. The density of iron is given in g/cm³
we have to first convert g/cm³ to kg/dL.
1000 g = 1 kg and 100 cm³ = 1 dL
the mass of 1 cm³ = 1 g
the mass of 100 cm³ / 1 dL = 100 g
then mass of 1 dL in kg is = 100 g / 1000 g/kg = 0.1 kg
volume of 0.1 kg is 1 dL
therefore density of iron is 7.86 g/cm³ x 0.1 kg/dL / g/cm³ = 0.786 kg/dL
volume of iron having mass 0.786 kg is 1 dL
then volume of iron having a mass of 4.62 kg is - 1 dL / 0.786 kg x 4.62 kg = dL
volume of iron is 5.88 dL
Answer:
HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq) → NO3-(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) and produces a conjugate base while a base is a molecule or ion which accepts the proton.
An example of Bronsted-Lowry acid and base is Nitric acid, HNO3 and hydroxide ion, OH- respectively as shown in the given reaction.
Thus, the nitric acid acts as an acid by donating a proton to the hydroxide ion which accepts it, thus producing nitrate ion, NO3- as a conjugate base, while OH- produces H2O as a conjugate acid.
