20 and 24 are the answers
recalling that d = rt, distance = rate * time.
we know Hector is going at 12 mph, and he has already covered 18 miles, how long has he been biking already?

so Hector has been biking for those 18 miles for 3/2 of an hour, namely and hour and a half already.
then Wanda kicks in, rolling like a lightning at 16mph.
let's say the "meet" at the same distance "d" at "t" hours after Wanda entered, so that means that Wanda has been traveling for "t" hours, but Hector has been traveling for "t + (3/2)" because he had been biking before Wanda.
the distance both have travelled is the same "d" miles, reason why they "meet", same distance.
![\bf \begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{miles}{distance}&\stackrel{mph}{rate}&\stackrel{hours}{time}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ Hector&d&12&t+\frac{3}{2}\\[1em] Wanda&d&16&t \end{array}\qquad \implies \begin{cases} \boxed{d}=(12)\left( t+\frac{3}{2} \right)\\[1em] d=(16)(t) \end{cases}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Blcccl%7D%20%26%5Cstackrel%7Bmiles%7D%7Bdistance%7D%26%5Cstackrel%7Bmph%7D%7Brate%7D%26%5Cstackrel%7Bhours%7D%7Btime%7D%5C%5C%20%5Ccline%7B2-4%7D%26%5C%5C%20Hector%26d%2612%26t%2B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5B1em%5D%20Wanda%26d%2616%26t%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cimplies%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20%5Cboxed%7Bd%7D%3D%2812%29%5Cleft%28%20t%2B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Cright%29%5C%5C%5B1em%5D%20d%3D%2816%29%28t%29%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D)

5 degrees above is 5°F
3 degrees below is -3°F
6 degrees above is 6°F
2 3/4 below is -2.74°F
1 thousand and 1 hundred means 1100.
In scientific notation, it's 1.1*10^3
Vertical line is a way to determine whether a functin is a function or not.