Answer:
Metals lose electrons to become cations.
Explanation:
For example, sodium loses an electron to become a sodium cation.
Na· ⟶ Na⁺ + e⁻
A is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.
B is <em>wrong</em>. Metals lose electrons.
D is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.
Answer: -
1) 8.33 minutes
2) 118.39 in/ s
180.43 m/min
10.83 km/ hr
Explanation: -
Speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Distance of the earth from the sun= 93 million miles
We know 1 million = 1,000,000
Also 1 mile = 1609 m
Distance of the earth from the sun= 93 million miles
= 93,000,000 miles.
= 1.5 x 
m
Time taken = 
= ![\frac{1.5 x [tex] 10^{11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1.5%20x%20%5Btex%5D%2010%5E%7B11%7D%20%20)
m}{3 x 10⁸ m/s} [/tex]
= 500 s
= 500/ 60
= 8.33 minutes
2) Distance = 1 mile = 63360 inches
Time taken = 8.92 min
= 8.92 x 60
= 535.2 s
Speed = 
= 
= 118.39 in/ s
Distance = 1 mile = 63360 inches = 63360 x 2.54 cm = 63360 x 2.54 x 
m
Time taken = 8.92 min
Speed =
= ![\frac{63360 x 2.54 x [tex] 10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B63360%20x%202.54%20x%20%5Btex%5D%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20%20)
m}{8.92 min} [/tex]
= 180.43 m/ min
1 m = 10⁻³ Km
1 min = 1/60 hour
1 m /min = 10⁻³ km/ 
= 60/1000
=0.06 km/hr
180.43 m / min = 180 x 0.06 km / hr
= 10.93 km / hr
Answer:
d. Hydrophobic molecules are attracted to each other.
Explanation:
The term “hydrophobic effect” is associated with the spontaneous tendency of macromolecules, such as proteins, to prefer a conformation in an aqueous medium, with hydrophobic groups facing the interior of the mac romolecule, favoring attractive intramolecular interactions, and hydrophilic groups exposed on the surface, for maximize interactions with water molecules in the medium. This is because the hydrophobic molecules are attracted to each other, allowing them to turn inward.
Larger molecules experience larger dispersion forces due to more distance of valance of electrons from the nucleus.
<h2>Cause of stronger dispersion force</h2>
Larger and heavier atoms and molecules have stronger dispersion forces than smaller and lighter ones because in a larger atom or molecule, the valence electrons are farther from the nuclei than in a smaller atom or molecule.
They are less tightly held to the nuclear charge present in the nucleus and can easily form temporary dipoles so we can conclude that larger molecules experience larger dispersion forces due to more distance of valance of electrons from the nucleus.
Learn more about London dispersion force here: brainly.com/question/1454795
Learn more: brainly.com/question/26139894
