All categories

3 years ago

Moles /Number of Particles Con

Chemistry

1 answer:

Olin [163]3 years ago

7 0

(2.03x10^22)/(6.02x10^23) = .033721 mol Li

I hope this helps, if not, i am sorry

You might be interested in

A mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen gases, at a total pressure of 663 mm Hg, contains 3.46 grams of nitrogen and 0.156 grams of h

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer: The partial pressure of nitrogen gas is 405.76 mmHg and that of hydrogen gas is 257.24 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

For nitrogen gas:

Given mass of nitrogen gas = 3.46 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of nitrogen gas}=\frac{3.46g}{28g/mol}=0.123mol$

For hydrogen gas:

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 0.156 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.156g}{2g/mol}=0.078mol$

Mole fraction of a gas is calculated by using the formula:

$\chi_{A}=\frac{n_{A}}{n_{A}+n_{B}}$ ......(1)

For nitrogen gas:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\chi_{\text{nitrogen gas}}=\frac{0.123}{0.123+0.078}=0.612$

For hydrogen gas:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\chi_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=\frac{0.078}{0.123+0.078}=0.388$

The partial pressure of a gas is given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_A=p_T\times \chi_A$ ......(2)

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of substance A

$p_T$ = total pressure = 663 mmHg

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of substance A

For nitrogen gas:

$p_{\text{Nitrogen gas}}=663mmHg\times 0.612\\\\p_{\text{Nitrogen gas}}=405.76mmHg$

For hydrogen gas:

$p_{\text{Hydrogen gas}}=663mmHg\times 0.388\\\\p_{\text{Hydrogen gas}}=257.24mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is 405.76 mmHg and that of hydrogen gas is 257.24 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following orbitals is the largest in size?

tamaranim1 [39]

The answer would be B.

3 0

3 years ago

Each row in the periodic table corresponds to one energy level in an atom. True Or False ?

Nitella [24]

For the answer to the question above asking, each row in the periodic table corresponds to one energy level in an atom.

The answer is true.

I hope my answer helped you. Feel free to ask more questions. Have a nice day!

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is your "Resting Heart Rate" for 1 minute? (it will be a number)

taurus [48]

A resting heart rate is usually around 40 beats per minute (Thats the normal amount)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Most important groups on the periodic table?

blondinia [14]

Answer:

Main group elements, the transition metals, the lanthanides, and the actinides.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago