1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
defon
3 years ago
11

a 22.44g sample of iron absorbs 180.8 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 21.1C to 39.0/ what is

the specific heat of iron
Chemistry
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The specific heat of iron is 0.45 J/g.°C

Explanation:

The amount of heat absorbed by the metal is given by:

heat = m x Sh x ΔT

From the data, we have:

heat = 180.8 J

mass = m = 22.44 g

ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = 39.0°C - 21.1 °C = 17.9°C

Thus, we calculate the specific heat of iron (Sh) as follows:

Sh = heat/(m x ΔT)  = (180.8 J)/(22.44 g x 17.9°C) = 0.45 J/g.°C

You might be interested in
Hydrazine reacts with oxygen according to the following equation: N2H4(g) +O2(g) → N2(g) + 2 H2O(l) How many L of N2, measured a
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

V ≈ 646.50 L

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Stoichiometry
  • Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
  • R constant - 62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K)
  • Kelvin Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

RxN:   N₂H₄ (g) + O₂ (g) → N₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

Given:   34.9 °C, 755.08 torr, 914.894 g H₂O

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Kelvin Conversion

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Stoichiometry:   914.894 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ N_2}{2 \ mol \ H_2O} ) = 25.3955 mol N₂

Temperature:    34.9 + 273.15 = 308.05 K

<u>Step 4: Find Volume</u>

  1. Substitute variables:                                                                             (755.08 torr)V = (25.3955 mol)(62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K))(308.05 K)
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                      (755.08 torr)V = 488160 L · torr
  3. Isolate <em>V</em>:                                                                                                          V = 646.502 L

<u>Step 5: Check</u>

<em>We are given 5 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

646.502 L ≈ 646.50 L

6 0
2 years ago
The data were collected over five spring seasons. What is the difference between the number of frogs in the pond when the rainfa
Lunna [17]

Answer: they like deep water

Explanation: they do

3 0
3 years ago
What can you infer from the fact that metals are good conductors of electricity?
choli [55]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

makes sense

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which orbital is partially filled in the Zirconium (ZI) atom?
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

4d orbital.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:

1s^2,2s^2,2p^6, 3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2

Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride. ​
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

<em>#</em><em>p</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>f</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>l</em><em>o</em><em>w</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>d</em><em> </em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>o</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>s</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>b</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em>answer</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>b</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>n</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>d</em><em>e</em><em>n</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How much time will it take a car travelling at 88 km/hr (55mi/hr)to travel 500km?
    5·1 answer
  • Is sodium hypochlorite an oxidizing or reducing agent?
    14·1 answer
  • Which sample contains the greatest number of moles of cl? which sample contains the greatest number of moles of ? 3.8 mol hcl 4.
    8·1 answer
  • When one material disperses in another due to the random motion of particles, it is called
    10·2 answers
  • 1) The PPF: Draw a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for the production of two goods, machine tools (a capital good) and d
    13·1 answer
  • What is the product of 3fe + 4h20 &gt; fe3o4+4h2
    13·1 answer
  • The Ka1 value for oxalic acid is 5.9 x10-2 , and the Ka2 value is 4.6 x 10-5 . What are the values of Kb1 and Kb2 of the oxalate
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following terms is NOT the name of the body system pictured above?
    7·1 answer
  • What is the first element in the periodic table?
    12·2 answers
  • What is the LD50 of a substance?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!