Answer:
4. The offspring are the result of sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Answer:
The entire population will gradually become more similar to the best-adapted members.
Explanation:
Natural selection will cause the best-adapted members to have a better chance of survival and repopulation.
Answer:
Testes are the structure in male organism where sperm cells are produced. The process in which sperm cells are produced called spermatogenesis. Ovaries are the structure in female organism where egg cells are produced. The process in which egg cells are formed is called oogenesis.
When sperm of male combine with egg of female, it produces a fertile zygote and this zygote turns into a new organism.
