This requires familiarity with the different theories (or concepts) of acids and bases.
On the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that produces an H⁺ ion in water such that the H⁺ concentration increases, and a base is a substance that produces an OH⁻ ion in water such that the OH⁻ concentration increases.
On the Brønsted–Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (which is basically an H⁺ ion) in a solvent, and a base is a substance that accepts a proton in a solvent.
On the Lewis concept, an acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair in a solvent, and a base is a substance that donates an electron pair in a solvent.
The concepts become progressively broader, i.e., the Arrhenius concept is the most restrictive and the Lewis concept is the least restrictive. As a corollary, an Arrhenius acid or base is also both a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base and a Lewis acid or base, respectively; a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base is not necessarily an Arrhenius acid or base, but an Arrhenius acid or base is also a Lewis acid or base, respectively. And finally, a Lewis acid or base may not necessarily be either an Arrhenius or a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base.
So, with the above concepts in mind, we can match the statements in column A with the type of acid or base in column B:
To identify why a metal measurement was different in the experiments look for the variable that was different in the experiment and analyze how this change affected the results.
<h3>What is an experiment?</h3>
An experiment is a procedure that aims at probing or discovering something. For example, you can test if a plant grows faster/slower by using an experiment.
<h3>What causes different results in similar experiments?</h3>
The most common cause for this situation is that one of the factors or variables is slightly different. For example, if I add 50mL of water to a plant rather than 20mL of water every day this might cause different results.
Based on this, if the metal content was different you should analyze if any of the factors changed in this experiment and find out how this change affected the general results.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is limited information about the experiment; due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.
Learn more about experiments in: brainly.com/question/13270830
Covalent bonds but not ionic
Answer:
Difference between concentrated acid and weak acid :---
- According to Arrhenius's theory the substances which easily get dissociated into H+ ions when dissolved in water are acids.
- And the substance which readily gives H+ ions on dissociation (when dissolved in water) are Strong Acid. Examples are HCl , H2SO4 etc.
While,
- Concentration of acid is just the value of pH. pH is the measurement of concentration of acid or base. The lower the pH, higher the concentration.
- So strong acid is strong because it gives H+ ions readily in water and Concentration is the value of pH.
