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3 years ago

The heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/ g. How much energy is needed to melt 0.05 kg of ice?

1 answer:

7 0

80 cal/ g is same as 80 calories in each 1 gram. so,

80 cal= 1 gram

first, we need to convert the kg into grams. all you have to do is multiply by 1000 or move the decimal three times to the right.

0.05 kg= 50.0 grams

50.0 g (80 cal/ 1 gram)= 4000 calories

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Step 2 - Finding the molar mass of the substance

To find the molar mass, we need to multiply the molar mass of each element by the number of times it appears in the formula of the substance and, finally, sum it all up.

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$\begin{gathered} C\rightarrow3\times12=36 \\ \\ O\rightarrow9\times16=144 \\ \\ Cr\rightarrow2\times52=104 \end{gathered}$

The molar mass will be thus:

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Step 3 - Finding the percent composition of carbon

As we saw in the previous step, the molar mass of Cr2(CO3)3 is 284 g/mol. From this molar mass, 36 g/mol come from C. We can set the following proportion:

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