Below is the structure of Benzilic Acid and IR spectrum. First common thumb rule for elucidating IR spectrum is to find a broad and intense signal between 1690-1800 cm⁻¹, If present! Then its for Carbonyl group. Secondly, watch for broad peak around 3400-3600 cm⁻¹, peak at this frequency is given by the -OH (Hydroxyl) group of Alcohols, andthe broadness is due to Association effect (Hydrogen bonding). Third, aif a wide band between 2500-3300 cm⁻¹ is present it shown -OH of carboxylic acid.
Result: Carbony Group = 1640 cm⁻¹
Carboxyl -OH Group = 2950 cm⁻¹
Alcohol -OH = 3400 cm⁻¹
Answer: option C. the number of electrons in the atom.
Given that the charge of a proton is the same that the charge of an electron, to be neutral the number of protons has to be the same than the number of electrons.
B.) it is a complete organism
The boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of
, and it is higher than the boiling point of
.
<h3>What is the boiling point?</h3>
The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equalled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.
has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules, whereas liquid HF has strong ionic interactions between
and
ions.
Only London Forces are formed - Therefore more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in HF than in the other hydrogen halides and so HF has a higher boiling point.
and
will only have intra-molecular attractions and there will be no hydrogen bonds present in them. As a result, their boiling point will be lower.
Hence, the boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of
, and it is higher than the boiling point of
.
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