Limonene is an oil from oranges and lemons. Click on all the carbon
1 answer:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Limonene is an oil from oranges and lemons. Its structure has been shown in the image attached to this answer.
There are two different groups of carbon atoms in limonene. One group of carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized while the other group are sp3 hybridized. The group of carbon atoms that are sp2 hybridized have a trigonal planar geometry and have been accurately labeled in the image attached while the carbon atoms that are sp3 hybridized were also labelled and have a tetrahedral geometry.
Hence in limonene, there are trigonal planar and tetrahedral carbon atoms.
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Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Electronegativity value of hydrogen is 2.2.
Electronegativity value of chlorine is 3.16.
Electronegativity value of carbon is 2.55.
Electronegativity value of oxygen is 3.44.
Electronegativity value of nitrogen is 3.04.
Electronegativity value of sodium is 0.93.
Electronegativity value of iodine is 2.66.
Therefore, calculate the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms as follows.
- Electronegativity difference of HCl = Electronegativity value of chlorine - electronegativity value of hydrogen
= 3.16 - 2.2
= 0.96
- Electronegativity difference of CO = Electronegativity value of oxygen - electronegativity value of carbon
= 3.44 - 2.55
= 0.89
- Electronegativity difference of
= Electronegativity value of nitrogen - electronegativity value of nitrogen
= 3.04 - 3.04
= 0
- Electronegativity difference of NaI = Electronegativity value of iodine - electronegativity value of sodium
= 2.66 - 0.93
= 1.73
So, we can see that highest electronegativity difference is 1.73 and it is shown by NaI molecule.
Thus, we can conclude that a group 1 alkali metal bonded to iodide, such as NaI has the greatest electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.