Answer:
Option B. +3 and +6
Explanation:
<em>Zeff</em> = <em>z - s</em>
where <em>z</em> is the atomic number, <em>s</em> is the number of shielding(non-valence) electrons
For Boron, electronic configuration is 1s²2s³.
z = 5, s = 2
Zeff = 5 - 2 = +3
For Oxygen, electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁴
z = 8, s = 2
Zeff = 8 - 2 = +6
1. A. All the elements in the column have similar chemical properties.
2. Substances on the periodic table cannot be broken down into other substances and are therefore elements.
Answer:

Explanation:
At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.
Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.
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It's not, if it were it would be ice. The water is a bit warmer.