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gayaneshka [121]
3 years ago
8

Competition is likely to occur between which two organisms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
7 0
<h3>Full question found from another source:</h3>

5. Competition is likely to occur between which two organisms?

A Owls and bacteria

B Deer and butterflies

C Grass and strawberry plants

D Goldfish and rabbits

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Grass and strawberry plants compete for the same resources such as nutrients, water, habitat, and sunlight.

Bacteria and owls rely on completely different resources and mechanisms to survive - bacteria are single cell organisms and owl are complex birds

Deer and butterflies are also are not in competition with eachother - they don't occupy the same habitats, eat the same food or have the same prey.

Goldfish and rabbits will never encounter eachother, given that one lives in water and one lives on land. They do not compete for the same food source or habitat.

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How can you determine which bond in a structure is more polar without using an electronegativity table?
UkoKoshka [18]
To know this you pretty much do have to kind of memorize a few electronegativities. I don't recall ever getting a table of electronegativities on an exam.
From the structure, you have:

I remember the following electronegativities most because they are fairly patterned:
EN
H
=
2.1
EN
C
=
2.5
EN
N
=
3.0
EN
O
=
3.5
EN
F
=
4.0
EN
Cl
=
3.5
Notice how carbon through fluorine go in increments of
~
0.5
. I believe Pauling made it that way when he determined electronegativities in the '30s.
Δ
EN
C
−
Cl
=
1.0
Δ
EN
C
−
H
=
0.4
Δ
EN
C
−
C
=
0.0
Δ
EN
C
−
O
=
1.0
Δ
EN
O
−
H
=
1.4
So naturally, with the greatest electronegativity difference of
4.0
−
2.5
=
1.5
, the
C
−
F
bond is most polar, i.e. that bond's electron distribution is the most drawn towards the more electronegative compound as compared to the rest.
When the electron distribution is polarized and drawn towards a more electronegative atom, the less electronegative atom has to move inwards because its nucleus was previously favorably attracted to the electrons from the other atom.
That means generally, the greater the electronegativity difference between two atoms is, the shorter you can expect the bond to be, insofar as the electronegative atom is the same size as another comparable electronegative atom.
However, examining actual data, we would see that on average, in conditions without other bond polarizations occuring:
r
C
−
Cl
≈
177 pm
r
C
−
C
≈
154 pm
r
C
−
O
≈
143 pm
r
C
−
F
≈
135 pm
r
C
−
H
≈
109 pm
r
O
−
H
≈
96 pm
So it is not necessarily the least electronegativity difference that gives the longest bond.
Therefore, you cannot simply consider electronegativity. Examining the radii of the atoms, you should notice that chlorine is the biggest atom in the compound.
r
Cl
≈
79 pm
r
C
≈
70 pm
r
H
≈
53 pm
r
O
≈
60 pm
So assuming the answer is truly
C
−
C
, what would have to hold true is that:
The
C
−
F
bond polarization makes the carbon more electropositive (which is true).
The now more electropositive carbon wishes to attract bonding pairs from chlorine closer, thereby shortening the
C
−
Cl
bond, and potentially the
C
−
H
bond (which is probably true).
The shortening of the
C
−
Cl
bond is somehow enough to be shorter than the
C
−
C
bond (this is debatable).
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
harry potter flips a coin (not magical ) 8 times. He gets heads 1 time. What are the odds that his next flip will be heads? A 10
rodikova [14]
C. 50%
Unless the question is saying he only gets heads once, in which case it would be 0%. Or the coin could have 2 heads. Then it would be 100%.
But I'm pretty sure it's 50%.
7 0
2 years ago
Balance the equations​
bearhunter [10]

1. 2 H2 + O2 = 2 H2O

2. 6 K + B2O3 = 3 K2O + 2 B

3. 10 Na + 2 NaNO3 = 6 Na2O + N2

6 0
2 years ago
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mote1985 [20]
With the info given i would have to say their is no kinetic energy, it's all potential energy.
6 0
3 years ago
How do you know if the reaction is exothermic
MArishka [77]
Hey there!
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5 0
3 years ago
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