1. Hybridization is a method of sexual reproduction whereas cloning is a method of asexual reproduction.
2. Hybrid animals are sterile, but cloned animals are fertile.
3. Hybrid organisms contain DNA from both male and female parents but cloned organisms contain DNA from only one type of parent.
4. Hybrid has superior character over its parents (improved hybrid vigor) but clones are 100% identical to their parent.
5. Hybridization gives only one hybrid progeny, whereas through cloning unlimited identical organisms can be produced.
Answer;
Electromagnetic wave
Explanation;
Electromagnetic waves are waves that do not require a material medium for transmission, they include, x-rays, gamma rays, visible light etc.
Animal cells are eukaryotes because they have a nucleus and other organelles in an enclosed membrane.
Br₂ + FeBr₃----->Br-Br-FeBr₃
In this reaction, FeBr₃, is a electron-deficient species that is it act as a lewis acid.
While Br₂, donates its electron to FeBr₃.
Br₂, act as a electrophile while FeBr₃ is a lewis acid.
Futher if Br₂, undergoes a reaction an aromatic ring , then that ring will attack Br₂, and it acts as a electrophile.
