Answer:ok so When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
hope this helps have a nice day❤️
Explanation:
Answer:
The health effects of ozone layer depletion is discussed below
Explanation:
. Ozone layer depletion effects improved UV radiation levels at the
Earth's covering, which is degrading to human well-being.
Negative consequences involve improvements in several varieties of
skin cancers, eye cataracts, and immune insufficiency diseases.
• Ozone layer exhaustion improves the quantity of UVB that touches the
Earth's exterior.
Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.
The rate of the reaction can be increased by
- Using a more concentrated HCl solution
- Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder
When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.
When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.
the first law says that the change in internal energy of a system is given by:
δ<span>E = δq + δw</span>
where δ<span>E is the i change in internal energy, </span>
<span>δq is the amount of thermal energy added to the system from the surroundings </span>
<span>δw is the l work done *on* the system *by* the surroundings. </span>
<span>For a system only undergoing expansion work,
δw = -p</span>δ<span>V, so: </span>
δE = δq - p δ<span>V </span>
when δV = 0, then δe=δq
Use the 1st order decay equation
<span><span>Cfinal</span>=<span>Cinitial</span><span>e<span>−kt</span></span></span>
by filling in and doing the math you will get:
<span> </span><span>Cfinal</span><span> = 1.11 grams Rn-222 after 23 days.
hope this helps
</span>
