Answer:
These three factors are required for ionization potential or ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization potential refers to the amount of energy which is required for the removal of outermost electron of the atom. If the atom size is big so the outermost electron is far from the nucleus and low energy is required for its removal due to lower force of attraction between nucleus and outermost electron. If the nuclear charge is higher, so the electron is tightly held by the nucleus and require more energy for its removal. Nuclear charge means number of protons present in the nucleus.
Hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces.
It posed a contradiction to Quantum Theory
Answer:
the advantages of modern periodic tables are given below and explained.
- position of hydrogen:since hydrogen has the least atomic number i.e 1 ,it is kept in group 1 of modern periodic table, but still controversial due to its. dual characteristics since it shows the characteristics of borh group 1 and group 17.
- position of isotopes :isotopes are element having the same atomic number but different atomic weight . Without any doubt all isotopes of one element and kept in one place.
- position of lanthanide and acnitinides: element of Lanthanides series and element of Actinides series are kept below the main block of the periodic table as they have different properties from other elements.
- correction of periodic law: some elements do not obey mendeleev periodic law , but when they are arranged according to atomic number they obey the modern periodic law.
- position of alkali metals and coinage metals : in modern periodic table , alkali metal are kept in group IA and coinage metals are in group.
hope this helped you☺️
any confusion then comment it and let me know.
actually as I say these points say that the modern periodic table is better than mendeleev periodic table so, don't get confused.
Answer: 4000000000
because 20X200000000=4000000000
