Answer:
1.Continuous diffusion of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic neurons , <u>which leads to continuous reversal of charges (hyperpolarization) and therefore continuous firing of action potential</u>
2. Inhibition of hydrolytic enzymes e.g (acetycholinesterase) that metabolize activities of cholinergic neurotransmitters e,g acetycholine at post synaptic cleft. leading to firing of action potential.
Explanation:
Neuron whose dendrites transmits action potential to the neuromuscular junction is called presynaptic neuron. While neuron that transmit action potential away from the neuronal synaptic junction, or from the neuromuscular junction to the cell body of adjacent neuron or to effectors (gland and muscles) are called post synaptic neuron.
The more negatively charged ions that diffused into the post synsptic neuron, the more depolarization, and the greater the frequency of action potential produced
The inhibition of activities of hydrolytic enzyme which metabolize cholinergic neurotransmitter leads to continuous excitatory activities of cholinergic neurotransmitters on the receptors at the postsynaptic neuron, and the more action potential
Explanation: Sudden Increase Factors:
- Since there are no predators, there are no ways they could be eaten, with this case, it significantly increases the population.
- Since there are a lot of females, and some males, the males could find mates, and have some baby reindeer, which also increase the population.
Sudden Decrease Factors:
- One decreasing factor is starvation. With there being so many reindeers, all the food is going away quickly. After a few years after the growth spurt, most of them probably died because of there not being a lot of food.
- Another decreasing factor is Old Age. Since there are 21 females, they are older than the babies, and they couldn't have lived much longer, and probably died.
- Another factor; sickness. With there being starvation, their immune system is degrading, and meaning sicknesses could come, so maybe a huge sickness // disease came, and wiped out quite a bit of the population.
<em>I really hoped this helped. :)</em>
A membrane bounded organelle whose main function is to undergo protein synthesis would be the ribosomes. These can be embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum or be freely floating in the cytoplasmic region of the cell.
Answer:
C) determine the nucleotide sequence for the improved enzyme.
Explanation:
Computational enzyme design (CED) can be defined as a bioinformatic <em>in silico </em>approach used to model, construct, and enhance enzyme catalysis. CED uses complex optimization algorithms that enable to direct evolution by using computational systems. As a further step, after the modelization of optimal enzymatic activity, bioinformaticians require to determine the nucleotide sequences which will be subsequently used to synthesize the corresponding enzymes.
Joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type (EDS-HT) are the tissue disorders which can be characterized by chronic pain, joint instability complications, and minor skin changes. During these, Fatigue and headache are the very common symptoms; though they can be diagnosed using specific criteria.
JHS/EDS-HT is a rare common condition that could not be diagnosed by most clinicians and pain specialists, resulting in interventions like symptomatic and non-satisfactory treatments, because there is a lack of reasonable pathophysiologic rationale.
Pain, fatigue, and headache in JHS/EDS are usually treated with the help of certain symptoms or on the basis of doctors’ experience.
<span>Therefore, in order to the cure of such symptoms, doctors suggest pathogenic mechanisms. The major aim of the re-writing of the natural history of JHS/EDS-HT is to raise awareness among clinical geneticists and specialists treating chronic pain conditions about pain and other complications of JHS/EDS-HT.</span>
