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worty [1.4K]
3 years ago
10

Find the boiling point? 100. g of C2H6O2 dissolved in 200 g of H2O?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 104.13ºC

Explanation:

When a solute is added to a solvent, the boiling point of the solvent (Tb) increases. That is a colligative property. The increment in Tb (ΔTb)  is given by the following expression:

ΔTb = Tb - Tbº= Kb x m

Where Tb and Tbº are the boiling points of the solvent in solution and pure, respectively; Kb is a constant and m is the molality of the solution.

In this problem, the solvent is water (H₂O). It is well known that water has a boiling point of 100ºC (Tb). The value of Kb for water is 0.512ºC/m. So, we have to calculate the molality of the solution (m):

m = moles of solute/Kg solvent

The solute is C₂H₆O₂ and we have to calculate the number of moles of this component by dividing the mass into the molecular weight (Mw):

Mw(C₂H₆O₂)= (2 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (2 x 16 g/mol)= 62 g/mol

⇒ moles of C₂H₆O₂ = mass/Mw = 100 g/(62 g/mol) = 1.613 moles

Now, we need the mass of solvent (H₂O) in kilograms, so we divide the grams into 1000:

200 g x 1 kg/1000 g = 0.2 kg

Finally, we calculate the molality as follows:

m = 1.613 moles of C₂H₆O₂/0.2 kg = 8.06 moles/kg = 8.06 m

The increment in the boiling point will be:

ΔTb = Kb x m = 0.512ºC/m x 8.06 m = 4.13ºC

So, the boiling point of pure water (Tbº=100ºC) will increase in 4.13ºC:

Tb= 100ºC+4.12ºC= 104.13ºC

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Answer:

La tabla periódica de moseley fue una manera de dar solución a esta problemática, ya que nos permite tener a la mano todos los elementos que se han descubierto hasta la actualidad y sus propiedades químicas más resaltantes.

A continuación se Describe una linea del tiempo de la creación de la tabla periodica:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
. One of the essential minerals in the human body is salt. How much salt (NaCl) is in the average adult human body?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Gold forms a substitutional solid solution with silver. Compute the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeter for a silver-gold
Mama L [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters in the given alloy is 1.83\times 10^{22}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters for te given silver-gold alloy, we use the equation:

N_{Au}=\frac{N_AC_{Au}}{(\frac{C_{Au}M_{Au}}{\rho_{Au}})+(\frac{M_{Au}(100-C_{Au})}{\rho_{Ag}})}

where,

N_{Au} = number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters

N_A = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}atoms/mol

C_{Au} = Mass percent of gold in the alloy = 42 %

\rho_{Au} = Density of pure gold = 19.32g/cm^3

\rho_{Ag} = Density of pure silver = 10.49g/cm^3

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

N_{Au}=\frac{(6.022\times 10^{23}atoms/mol)\times 48\%}{(\frac{48\%\times 196.97g/mol}{19.32g/cm^3})+(\frac{196.97g/mol\times 58\%}{10.49g/cm^3})}\\\\N_{Au}=1.83\times 10^{22}atoms/cm^3

Hence, the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeters in the given alloy is 1.83\times 10^{22}

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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