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siniylev [52]
3 years ago
14

A 0.307-g sample of an unknown triprotic acid is titrated to the third equivalence point using 35.2 ml of 0.106 m naoh. calculat

e the molar mass of the acid. question 16 options:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
6 0
Triprotic acid is a class of Arrhenius acids that are capable of donating three protons per molecule when dissociating in aqueous solutions.  So the chemical reaction as described in the question, at the third equivalence point, can be show as: H3R + 3NaOH ⇒ Na3R + 3H2O, where R is the counter ion of the triprotic acid. Therefore, the ratio between the reacted acid and base at the third equivalence point is 1:3. 
The moles of NaOH is 0.106M*0.0352L = 0.003731 mole.  So the moles of H3R is 0.003731mole/3=0.001244mole.
The molar mass of the acid can be calculated: 0.307g/0.001244mole=247 g/mol.
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Answer : The correct answer for the Theoretical Yield is 48.93 g of product .

Theoretical yield : It is amount of product produced by limiting reagent . It is smallest product yield of product formed .

Following are the steps to find theoretical yield .

Step 1) : Write a balanced reaction between Al and Cl₂ .

2 Al + 3 Cl₂→ 2 AlCl₃

Step 2: To find amount of product (AlCl₃) formed by Al .

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a) To calculate mole of Al :

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Mole = \frac{given mass (g)}{atomic mass \frac{g}{mol}}

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c) To find mole of AlCl₃ formed :

Mole of AlCl_3 = Mole of Al * Mole ratio

Mole of AlCl_3 = 1.32 mol of Al * \frac{2}{2}

Mole of AlCl₃ = 1.32 mol

d) To find mass of AlCl₃

Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 133.34 \frac{g}{mol}

Mass of AlCl3 can be calculated using mole formula as:

1.32 mol of AlCl_3 = \frac{ mass (g)}{133.34 \frac{g}{mol}}

Multiplying both side by 133.34 \frac{g}{mol}

1.32 mole  * 133.34\frac{g}{mol} = \frac{mass (g)}{133.34\frac{g}{mol}} *133.34  \frac{g}{mol}

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Step 3) To find mass of product (AlCl₃) formed by Cl₂ :

Same steps will be followed to calculate mass of AlCl₃

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Hence mole ratio of AlCl₃ : Cl₂ = 2 : 3

c) To find mole of AlCl₃

Mole of AlCl_3 = mole of Cl_2 * mole ratio

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Limiting reagent is the reactant which is totally consumed when the reaction is complete . It is identified as the reactant which produces least yield or theoretical yield of product .

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