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siniylev [52]
3 years ago
14

A 0.307-g sample of an unknown triprotic acid is titrated to the third equivalence point using 35.2 ml of 0.106 m naoh. calculat

e the molar mass of the acid. question 16 options:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
6 0
Triprotic acid is a class of Arrhenius acids that are capable of donating three protons per molecule when dissociating in aqueous solutions.  So the chemical reaction as described in the question, at the third equivalence point, can be show as: H3R + 3NaOH ⇒ Na3R + 3H2O, where R is the counter ion of the triprotic acid. Therefore, the ratio between the reacted acid and base at the third equivalence point is 1:3. 
The moles of NaOH is 0.106M*0.0352L = 0.003731 mole.  So the moles of H3R is 0.003731mole/3=0.001244mole.
The molar mass of the acid can be calculated: 0.307g/0.001244mole=247 g/mol.
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Considering the definition of enthalpy of a hemical reaction and endothermic and exothermic reaction, the correct answer is option C: the change in energy in a system during an exothermic reaction.

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

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On the other hand, an exothermic reaction is one where energy flows out of the system. This energy is released in the form of heat.

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The correct option is (C) 6.02 X 10²³

A sample of CH₄O with a mass of 32.0 g contains <u>6.02 X 10²³</u> molecules of CH₄O.

To calculate the number of moles;

Molar mass of CH₄O = C + 4(H) + O

          = 12.01 + 4(1.008) + 16

          = 32.04 g/mol

So, 1 mol of CH₄O = 32.04 g of CH₄O

Given, 32.0 g of CH₄O

According to Avagadro's constant 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022× 10^23 particles (molecules, atoms or ions).

 = (32.0 g/1)(1 mol CH₄O/32.04 g CH₄O)(6.02x10²³/1 mol CH₄O)

 = 6.02 X 10²³ molecules of CH₄O

Hence, a sample of  will contain  number of molecules 6.02 X 10²³ molecules.

Learn more about the Moles calculation with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/21085277

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

To answer this, we need to use Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:

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The initial pressure we're given is 4.5 atm (so P1 = 4.5) and the temperature is 45.0°C; however, we need to change Celsius to Kelvins, so add 273 to 45.0: 45.0 + 273 = 318 K (so T1 = 318).

The final pressure is what we want to find, but we do know the final temperature is 3.1°C. Converting this to Kelvins, we get: 3.1 + 273 = 276.1 K, which means T2 = 276.1.

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