How many electrons are in the second ring of sodium

Suppose that the mixture in problem 4 is at 15 OC, where the pure vapor pressures are 12.5 mmHg for water and 32.1 mmHg for etha

EleoNora [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since we are not given the mole fraction of ethanol and water; we will solve this theoretically.

Using Raoult's Law:

$P_A = (P_o)_A*X_A$

For water:

$(P)w = P_o \times \text{mole fraction of water}$

where $P_o$ of water = 12.5 mmHg

Then, the vapor pressure of water:

$(P)w = 12.5 \ mmHg \times \text{mole fraction of water}$

For ethanol:

$P_E = P_o \times \text {mole fraction of ethanol}$

and the $P_o$ of ethanol = 32.1 mmHg

Then, the vapor pressure of ethanol:

$P_E = 32.1 \ mmHg \times \text {mole fraction of ethanol}$

The total vapor pressure $T_P = P_W + P_E$

The total vapor pressure = $(12.5 \ mmHg \times \text{mole fraction of water}) + (32.1 \ mmHg \times \text {mole fraction of ethanol})$

3 0

3 years ago

The questions are attached

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) Balanced chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

b) Mass of oxygen gas needed = ?

Mass of propane = 25 g

Solution:

Number of moles of propane = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 44.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.57 mol

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and propane:

C₃H₈ : O₂

1 : 5

0.57 : 5/1×0.57 = 2.85 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.85 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 91.2 g

c) water vapors produced = ?

Mass of propane = 25 g

Solution:

Number of moles of propane = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 44.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.57 mol

now we will compare the moles of water and propane:

C₃H₈ : H₂O

1 : 4

0.57 : 4/1×0.57 = 2.28 mol

Mass of water vapors:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.28 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 41.0 g

d)

mass of water vapors produced = 1.5 kg (1500 g)

Mass of propane reacted = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of water vapors:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 1500 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 83.33 mol

now we will compare the moles of water and propane.

H₂O : C₃H₈

4 : 1

83.3 : 1/4×83.3 = 20.8 mol

Mass of propane:

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 20.8 mol × 44.1 g/mol

Mass = 917 g

3 0

3 years ago

Which type of molecule is shown below? O A. Alkane B. Alkyne C. Aromatic D. Alkene

V125BC [204]

Answer:

alkyne molecules is shown

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Describe how sodium conducts thermal energy. [3 Marks]

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

In metals, some of the electrons (often one per atom) are not stuck to individual atoms but flow freely among the atoms. Of course, that's why metals are such good conductors of electricity. Now if one end of a bar is hot, and the other is cold, the electrons on the hot end have a little more thermal energy- random jiggling- than the ones on the cold end. So as the electrons wander around, they carry energy from the hot end to the cold end, which is another way of saying they conduct heat.

Here, sodium is a metal which possesses an extra (valence) electron carries the heat around its body as it is a free electron, which enables sodium to conduct thermal energy.

Hope this help :)

3 0

3 years ago

Write the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic anions with 35 electrons.

alina1380 [7]

Bromine atom, Br has 35 electrons
In Se there are 34 electrons and if it gain one electron and get negative charge then it has 35 electrons. So the symbol of anion wit 35 electrons is
Se⁻ has 35 electrons
Another anion, no longer solid as quickly as back is As²⁻
As has 33 electrons and the two negatives shows now it has 35 electrons.

4 0

3 years ago

How many electrons are in the second ring of sodium​

How many electrons are in the second ring of sodium