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adell [148]
3 years ago
14

c. The reaction Br2 (l) --> Br2 (g) has ΔH = 30.91 kJ/mol and ΔS = 93.3 J/mol·K. Use this information to show (within close a

greement) that the boiling point of bromine is 332 K.
Chemistry
1 answer:
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Br₂ (l) —> Br₂(g)

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 30.91 KJ/mol

Entropy change (ΔS) = 93.3 J/mol·K

Boiling temperature (T) =?

Next, we shall convert 30.91 KJ/mol to J/mol. This can be obtained as follow:

1 KJ/mol = 1000 J/mol

Therefore,

30.91 KJ/mol = 30.91 × 1000

30.91 KJ/mol = 30910 J/mol

Thus, 30.91 KJ/mol is equivalent to 30910 J/mol.

Finally, we shall determine the boiling temperature of bromine. This can be obtained as follow:

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 30910 J/mol

Entropy change (ΔS) = 93.3 J/mol·K

Boiling temperature (T) =?

ΔS = ΔH / T

93.3 = 30910 / T

Cross multiply

93.3 × T = 30910

Divide both side by 93.3

T = 30910 / 93.3

T = 331.29 K

Thus, the boiling temperature of bromine is 331.29 K

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3H_{2}+N_{2}⇔2NH_{3}

Decreasing the temperature of the reaction,the reaction shifts forward.

The explanation is given below.

Explanation:

If the temperature of the reaction mixture is increased,then the equilibrium will shift to decrease the temperature.

If the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased,then the equilibrium will shift to increase the temperature.

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