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swat32
1 year ago
10

The burning characteristics of a gasoline can be improved by converting the octane it contains into isooctane. This conversion r

equires the use of expensive catalysts such as?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]1 year ago
7 0

Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.

<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>

Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.

Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.

Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.

Learn more about catalysts here:

brainly.com/question/1392595

#SPJ4

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3. In the formation of acid rain, sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen and water in the air to form sulfuric acid. Write a balanced
Andreyy89

Answer:

SO₂ + 0.5 O₂ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

3.83 g

Explanation:

In the formation of acid rain, sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen and water in the air to form sulfuric acid. The balanced chemical equation is:

SO₂ + 0.5 O₂ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

The molar mass of SO₂ is 64.07 g/mol. The moles of SO₂ corresponding to 2.50 g are:

2.50 g × (1 mol/64.07 g) = 0.0390 mol

The molar ratio of SO₂ to H₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of H₂SO₄ formed are 0.0390 moles.

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. The mass of H₂SO₄ is:

0.0390 mol × 98.08 g/mol = 3.83 g

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