Answer:
Concentration, because the amounts of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached.
Explanation:
The rate of reaction refers to the amount of reactants converted or products formed per unit time.
As the reaction progresses, reactions are converted into products. This continues until equilibrium is attained in a closed system.
When equilibrium is attained, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction, hence the concentration of reactants and products in the system remain fairly constant over time.
When deducing the rate of reaction, concentration of the specie of interest is plotted on the y-axis against time on the x-axis.
Answer:
E) Two of the above statements are true.
Explanation:
The options are:
A) Before the solution is titrated with HCl it is pink and when the color changes from pink to colorless, the moles of H*(aq) equals the moles of OH"(aq) used in the hydrolysis of the neutralized aspirin. <em>TRUE. </em>Before the solution is titrated, there is an excess of NaOH (Basic solution, phenolphtalein is pink). Then, at equivalence point, after the addition of HCl, the pH is acidic and phenolphtalein is colorless.
B) Before the solution is titrated with HCl it is colorless and when the color changes from colorless to pink, the moles of H*(aq) equals the excess moles of OH(aq) added. <em>FALSE. </em>As was explained, before the titration, the solution is pink.
C) 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH was added to the sample to hydrolyze the neutralized aspirin in the solution. The titration with HCl allows us to determine the moles of excess OH(aq) added. Once we determine the moles of excess OH(aq), we can determine moles of OH"(aq) used in the hydrolysis of the neutralized aspirin, which is equal to the moles of aspirin in the recrystallized aspirin. <em>TRUE. </em>Aspirin requires an excess of base (NaOH) for a complete dissolution (Hydrolysis). Then, we add H+ as HCl to know the excess moles of OH-. As we know the added moles of OH-, we can find the moles of OH that reacted = Moles of aspirin.
D) We can determine the moles of aspirin in the recrystallized aspirin by titrating with the 0.100 M NaOH to the neutralization point. The purpose of the hydrolysis of the neutralized aspirin and the back-titration with the 0.100 M HCl is to confirm the moles of aspirin in the recrystallized aspirin. <em>FALSE. </em>NaOH can be added directly unyil neutralization point because, initially, aspirin can't be dissolved completely
E) Two of the above statements are true. <em>TRUE</em>
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Right option is:
<h3>E) Two of the above statements are true.</h3>
1. D. 5
2. B. 2
3. A. fluroine
Hope this helps you!!
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A gas because if you freeze water, it turns into a shape as where gas can’t be frozen
Answer:
E = 17 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy of the reaction is:
<u>Where</u>:
Ep: is the energy of the products
Er: is the energy of the reactants
Similarly, the enthalpy of the reaction is related to the activation energy forward (
) and to the activation energy reverse (
) as follows:
Having that ΔH = 44 kJ and = 61 kJ, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is:
Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 17 kJ.
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