Answer:
D. 40 % increase
Step-by-step explanation:
r = k[A]²/[B]
The rate is inversely proportional to [B]. If [B] is doubled, the rate is halved.
We must double this rate to get back to the original.
The rate is directly proportional to [A]².
2 = [A]₂/[A]₁² Take the square root of each side
√2 = [A]₂/[A]₁ Multiply each side by [A]₁
[A]₂ = √2[A]₁
[A]₂ = 1.41[A]₁
We must increase [A] by 41 %.
Answer:
1. The α particles were repelled by electrons.
Explanation:
The gold foil experiment was performed by Rutherford and his research group in 1911 (at the beginning of the 20th century). In this experiment, α particles were bombed to gold foils, and films were placed surround it to collect the particles.
It was observed that most of the particles passed through of the foil undeflected, and for that, Rutherford stated that the atom was a "huge empty". Some particles were deflected, because they're attracted to the electrons at the electrosphere, and a small number of particles were complete deflected to the origin because they chocked with the small positive nuclei.
Thus, the experiment suggested the nuclear model of the atom, called the planetary model, that was improved after by Bohr and other scientists in the quantum model.
Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions. The “ingredients” of a reaction are called reactants, and the end results are called products.
Lithium sulfate is Li2SO4
Strontium chlorate is Sr(ClO3)2
Strontium sulfate is SrSO4
So the complete balanced chemical reaction for this is:
Li2SO4 (aq) + Sr(ClO3)2
(aq) --> SrSO4 (s) + 2 LiClO3
(aq)
This is a type of double replacement reaction since there
is an exchange of ions.
Answer:
A. a system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy
