<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
2.4 atm
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
At constant temperature;
PV = constant
P1 = 1.2 atm
V1 = 0.25 L
P2 = ?
V2 = 0.125 L
But;
P1*V1 = P2*V2
Thus;
P2 = P1*V1/V2
= (1.2 atm)(0.25 L)/(0.125 L)
<u> = 2.4 atm</u>
Answer:
Increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time)
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water is shown in the chemical reaction equation below;
NaHCO3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----->CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CH3COONa(aq)
The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) while vineager is a dilute acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution. This reaction provides a very easy set up in which we can study the effect of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction.
We must have it behind our minds that increase in the concentration of reactant species increases the rate of chemical reaction. Secondly, the rate of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be monitored by observing the volume of CO2 evolved and how quickly it evolves from the reaction mixture.
We can now postulate a hypothesis which states that; 'increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time).'
If we go ahead to subject this hypothesis to experimental test, it will be confirmed to be true because a greater volume of CO2 will be evolved within a shorter time as the concentration of the reactants increases.
Answer:
Molecules that have the same chemical formula (same numbers of each atom) but different three-dimensional shapes are called <u>Stereoisomers</u>.
Explanation:
Stereoisomerism is a phenomenon in which molecules have same molecular formula but have different arrangement of atoms or group of atoms in space. It is further classified as;
i) Geometrical Isomerism:
In this class of isomerism the groups or atoms about the double bond occupies different region in space. It is also called as <em>cis-trans </em>isomerism.
ii) Optical Isomerism:
In this class the molecules having same molecular formula differ in their interaction towards plane polarized light.
<span>To solve this we assume that the gas inside the balloon is an ideal </span>gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant volume pressure and number of moles of the gas
the ratio of T and P is equal to some constant. At another set of condition, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1/P1 = T2/P2
P2 = T2 x P1 / T1
P2 = 25 x 29.4 / 75
P2 = 9.8 kPa
There are two atoms of N.
