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Viktor [21]
4 years ago
10

In this task, you’ll observe a chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water. write a hypothesis to predict the rel

ationship between the concentrations of the reactants and the rate of the reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water is shown in the chemical reaction equation below;

NaHCO3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----->CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CH3COONa(aq)

The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) while vineager is a dilute acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution. This reaction provides a very easy set up in which we can study the effect of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction.

We must have it behind our minds that increase in the concentration of reactant species increases the rate of chemical reaction. Secondly, the rate of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be monitored by observing the volume of CO2 evolved and how quickly it evolves from the reaction mixture.

We can now postulate a hypothesis which states that; 'increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time).'

If we go ahead to subject this hypothesis to experimental test, it will be confirmed to be true because a greater volume of CO2 will be evolved within a shorter time as the concentration of the reactants increases.

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Application: Address incorrect information and explain correct reasoning
Flauer [41]

Atomic radius decreases with the increase of atomic number and mass number because the nuclear charge attracts the outermost shell leads to lower distance of the atom.

<h3>What is the trend of atomic radius across the periodic table?</h3>

Atomic radius decreases when we go from left to right to a period and increases down a group. In a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains the same. An atom gets larger as the number of orbits or shells increases. The radius of atoms increases as you go down the group in the periodic table. The size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right in a period. Within a period, protons are added to the nucleus which attracts electrons closer to the nucleus because of its increased positive charge i.e. proton. So that's why we can say that the force of attraction between nuclei and electrons increases, the atomic radius of the atoms decreases.

So we can conclude that Atomic radius decreases with the increase of atomic number and mass number because the nuclear charge attracts the outermost shell leads to lower distance of the atom.

Learn more about atomic radius here: brainly.com/question/15255548

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3 0
1 year ago
Question 10 of In which way does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate the conservation of matter? A. It shows the same numbe
prisoha [69]

Answer:

it’s probably c

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
BeH2 has no lone pairs of electrons. What's the structure of this molecule?
PolarNik [594]
The shape of BeH2 is linear.
8 0
3 years ago
5. What does a subscript tell you?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

means that 2 atoms of the element hydrogen have joined together to form w molecule.

Explanation:

a subscript is only used when more than ine atom is being represented.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant?
omeli [17]

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

for find the limiting reactant you must calculate the moles of the reactants from the amount that you have and from the MM:

MM FeS2 = 120n  = 26.2g / 120g/mol = 0,218 mol

MM O2  = 32n = 5,44g/32g/mol = 0,17 mol

The limiting reactant is  

O2

8 0
3 years ago
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