Answer: D. The elements have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation: The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.
The elements present in the same group or vertical column have similar valence configurations and thus behave similarly in chemical reactions or have similar bonding properties.
For Example: Both fluorine and chlorine belong to same family or group and both have 7 electrons in their valence shell and thus accept single electron to attain noble gas configuration.
![F:9:1s^22s^22p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3A9%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E5)
![F^-:10: 1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%5E-%3A10%3A%201s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
![Cl:17:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cl%3A17%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E5)
![Cl^-:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cl%5E-%3A18%3A1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
thus both would bond with a cation bearing a single positive charge.
Answer:
The mass of 0.02 m³ of gold is 386 kilograms
Explanation:
Given:
The density of the gold = 19300 kg/m³.
The volume of gold = 0.02 m³
To Find:
The mass of gold = ?
Solution:
We know that density is mass divided per unit volume.
Thus mathematically
Density = \frac{mass}{volume}Density=
volume
mass
Rewriting in terms of mass ,
Mass = density * volume
On substituting the known values
Mass = 19300 kg/m³ * 0.02 m³
Mass = 386 kilograms
Learn more about Mass and Density:
Mass=?,volume=190,density=4
Mass 350 kg volume 175 density ans
This is not my answer I copied it but hope it helps:)
The force needed to accelerate an elevator upward at a rate of
is 2000 N or 2 kN.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
As per Newton's second law of motion, an object's acceleration is directly proportional to the external unbalanced force acting on it and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
As the object given here is an elevator with mass 1000 kg and the acceleration is given as
, the force needed to accelerate it can be obtained by taking the product of mass and acceleration.
![\text {Force}=\text {Mass} \times \text {Acceleration}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7BForce%7D%3D%5Ctext%20%7BMass%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%20%7BAcceleration%7D)
![\text { Force }=1000 \times 2=2000 \mathrm{N}=2 \text { kilo Newon }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7B%20Force%20%7D%3D1000%20%5Ctimes%202%3D2000%20%5Cmathrm%7BN%7D%3D2%20%5Ctext%20%7B%20kilo%20Newon%20%7D)
So 2000 N or 2 kN amount of force is needed to accelerate the elevator upward at a rate of
.
Answer:
E = (-3.61^i+1.02^j) N/C
magnitude E = 3.75N/C
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric field at the point P, you use the following formula, which takes into account the components of the electric field vector:
(1)
Where the minus sign means that the electric field point to the charge.
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2
q = -4.28 pC = -4.28*10^-12C
r: distance to the charge from the point P
The point P is at the point (0,9.83mm)
θ: angle between the electric field vector and the x-axis
The angle is calculated as follow:
![\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{2.79mm}{9.83mm})=74.15\°](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3Dtan%5E%7B-1%7D%28%5Cfrac%7B2.79mm%7D%7B9.83mm%7D%29%3D74.15%5C%C2%B0)
The distance r is:
![r=\sqrt{(2.79mm)^2+(9.83mm)^2}=10.21mm=10.21*10^{-3}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%5Csqrt%7B%282.79mm%29%5E2%2B%289.83mm%29%5E2%7D%3D10.21mm%3D10.21%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm)
You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):
![\vec{E}=(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)\frac{4.28*10^{-12}C}{(10.21*10^{-3}m)}[-cos(15.84\°)\hat{i}+sin(15.84\°)\hat{j}]\\\\\vec{E}=(-3.61\hat{i}+1.02\hat{j})\frac{N}{C}\\\\|\vec{E}|=\sqrt{(3.61)^2+(1.02)^2}\frac{N}{C}=3.75\frac{N}{C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3D%288.98%2A10%5E9Nm%5E2%2FC%5E2%29%5Cfrac%7B4.28%2A10%5E%7B-12%7DC%7D%7B%2810.21%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm%29%7D%5B-cos%2815.84%5C%C2%B0%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bsin%2815.84%5C%C2%B0%29%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%3D%28-3.61%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B1.02%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7BC%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%7C%5Cvec%7BE%7D%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%283.61%29%5E2%2B%281.02%29%5E2%7D%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7BC%7D%3D3.75%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7BC%7D)
The electric field is E = (-3.61^i+1.02^j) N/C with a a magnitude of 3.75N/C
Answer:
it shows examples of types of forces