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Answer:
a = 2.22 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
First we have to convert from kilometers per hour to meters per second
![40 [\frac{km}{h}]*[\frac{1h}{3600s}]*[\frac{1000m}{1km}] = 11.11 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=40%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bh%7D%5D%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B1h%7D%7B3600s%7D%5D%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B1000m%7D%7B1km%7D%5D%20%3D%2011.11%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
We have to use the following kinematics equation:

where:
Vf = final velocity = 11.11 [m/s]
Vi = initial velocity = 0
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 5 [s]
The initial speed is taken as zero, as the car starts from zero.
11.11 = 0 + (a*5)
a = 2.22 [m/s^2]
The mass of the water in the system is one parameter that can be taken into consideration that is kept constant.
Describe a constant.
A constant in science is a kind of unaltered variable that stays constant together with the experimental process.
It is important to take into account a system's constants, which cannot be altered by experiments or observations.
In conclusion, the mass of the water can be taken into consideration as a continuous system parameter.
Learn more about the constant of the system here:
brainly.com/question/17367653
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Answer:
Directly Proportional
Explanation:
Gravitational force can be calculated with the equation F = g(m1 * m2)/ r^2
So if we increase mass, force will also increase because mass is in the numerator.
While IR represents electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, UV represents wavelengths shorter than visible light.