<h2>Answers:</h2><h2 /><h2>a) Arrow B</h2><h2>b) Arrow E</h2>
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon in which a wave (the light in this case) bends or changes its direction <u>when passing through a medium with a refractive index different from the other medium.</u> Where the Refractive index is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to this, if we observe the rays A an D passing throgh the biconcave lens, we will have two mediums:
1) The air
2)The material of the biconcave lens
This two mediums have different refractive indexes, hence the rays will change the direction.
-For the incident ray A, the corresponding refractive ray is B, because is the ray that bends after passing throgh the lens
-For the incident ray D, the refracted ray is E following the same principle.
Given that,
Initial velocity , Vi = 0
Final velocity , Vf = 40 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity , a = 9.81 m/s²
Distance can be calculated as,
2as = Vf² - Vi²
2 * 9.81 *s = 40² - 0²
s = 81.55 m
For half height, that is, s = 40.77m
Vf= ??
2as = Vf² - Vi²
2 * 9.81 * 40.77 = Vf² - 0²
Vf² = 800
Vf = 28.28 m/s
Therefore, speed of roller coaster when height is half of its starting point will be 28 m/s.
The electric field strength of a point charge is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the charge ... a lot like gravity.
If the magnitude of the field is (2E) at the distance 'd', then at the distance '2d', it'll be (2E)/(2²). That's (2E)/4 = 0.5E .
Example: A apple rotting.
If I put my apple in a fridge, then it would not rot as fast because it is in a cooled area. (example)
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