Based on atomic mass
Explanation:
Elements were arranged on the first periodic table based on their atomic masses.
The mass of an atom is made up of the mass of the nucleus which contains the protons and neutrons.
- Dimitri Mendeleev was the first person credited for arranging elements periodically.
- He was said to have been inspired while playing his game of solitaire on a train.
- On his table, he left spaces for the atomic masses of elements not yet discovered.
- Today, the periodic table is based on the atomic numbers of elements. This is the number of protons in an atom.
Learn more:
Periodic table brainly.com/question/2690837
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Answer:
101.50 g H₂O
Explanation:
The mole ratio of HNO₃ and H₂O is 6 : 2
Hence, 16.9 moles of HNO₃ will produce = 2/6×16.9 = 5.63 moles of H₂O
Also,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 5.63 mol × 18.02 g/mol
Mass = 101.50 g H₂O
The answer is temperature (may be wrong)
Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
