Answer:
The hardenability increases with increasing austenite grain size, because the grain boundary area is decreasing. This means that the sites for the nucleation of ferrite and pearlite are being reduced in number, with the result that these transformations are slowed down, and the hardenability is therefore increased.
Answer:
a) the two-way concrete joist framing system
Explanation:
A waffle slab is also known as ribbed slab, it is a slab which as waffle like appearance with holes beneath. It is adopted in construction projects that has long length, length more than 12m. The waffle slab is rigid, therefore it is used in building that needs minimal vibration.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:

The total load is distributed across both the rod and tube:

Since this is a composite column; the elongation of both aluminum rod & steel tube is equal.






Replace
into equation (1)

Finally, to determine the normal stress in aluminum rod:


Thus, the normal stress = 23.523 MPa in compression.
Answer:
A safety manager is a person who designs and maintains the safety elements at workplace. A balance should be required for production and the job in providing work environment. As a safety officer in a medium sized manufacturing facility the following organizational system can be designed and maintained:
- Maintaining a workplace as per the guidelines by Occupational safety and health association. The rules and regulation should be such that maintains the manufacturing facilities.
- For warning to workers proper labelling, floor mapping, signs, posters should be used.
- Procurement and usage of safe tools.
- A guideline that describes safety standard and precautionary measures should be available to the workers. They should be aware about all the steps that needs to be taken in crisis.
- Ensuring that the workers have enough training safety and health or accident prevention.
- Identify and eliminate the hazardous elements from the workplace.
- A strict action should be taken against the worker in case of violation of rules and not adhering with guidelines.
ANSWERS:

Explanation:
Given:
Piston cylinder assembly which mean that the process is constant pressure process P=C.
<u>AMMONIA </u>
state(1)
saturated vapor 
The temperature 
Isothermal process 
a)
( double)
b)
(reduced by half)
To find the final state by giving the quality in lbf/in we assume the friction is neglected and the system is in equilibrium.
state(1)
using PVT data for saturated ammonia

then the state exists in the supper heated region.
a) from standard data



assume linear interpolation


b)

from standard data

then the state exist in the wet zone

