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3 years ago

Newton’s third law explains what happens when two objects ______.

1 answer:

8 0

React? His third law basically states that for every reaction there is an opposite and equal reaction. An example of this is if you and a friend are on an ice skating rink and facing each other. If you give them a push, you will also slide backwards, since they exert a force on you equal to the force that you exert on them.

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A large rock of mass me materializes stationary at the orbit of Mercury and falls into the sun. Itf the Sun has a mass ms and ra

son4ous [18]

Answer:

The answer is $v = \sqrt{2G\frac{M_s}{R^2}(R-r_s)}$ .

Explanation:

From the law of gravity,

$F = G \frac{Mm}{r^2}$

considering F as a conservative force, $F = - \nabla U$ ,

the general expression for gravitational potential energy is

$U = -G \frac{Mm}{r}$ ,

where G is the gravitational constant, M and m are the mass of the attracting bodies, and r is the distance between their centers. The negative sign is because the force approaches zero for large distances, and we choose the zero of gravitational potential energy at an infinite distance away.

However, as the mass of the Sun is much greater than the mass of the rock, the gravitational acceleration is defined as

$g = -G \frac{M}{r^2}$ ,

(the negative sign indicates that the force is an attractive force), and the potential energy between the rock and the Sun is

$U = g M_e R$ ,

which is actually the total energy of the system, because the rock materializes stationary at this point (there is no radial kinetic energy).

When the rock hits the surface of the Sun, almost all potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, but not all because the Sun is not a puntual mass. So the potential energy converted to kinetic energy is

$U_p = g M_e(R- r_s)$ ,

then, the kinetik energy when the rock hits the surface is

$U_k =\frac{1}{2}M_e v^2 = g M_e(R- r_s)$ ,

$v = \sqrt{2g(R-r_s)}$

where g is the gravitational acceleration generated by the Sun at R,

$g = G \frac{M_s}{R^2}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

A car is traveling with a velocity of 5.5 m/s and has a mass of 1200 kg. What is the kinetic energy?!

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the car can be found by using the formula

$k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\$

m is the Mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

$k = \frac{1}{2} \times 1200 \times {5.5}^{2} \\ = 600 \times 30.25$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose that you connect the terminals of two batteries of different emfs positive to positive and negative to negative (opposin

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

This question is very basic and easy. The answer to this question is:

Answer: If both batteries are connected we would get less amount of charge as compared to connected a single battery.

Reasoning:

If both batteries are connected in a manner of positive terminal to positive terminal and negative terminal to negative terminal then a capacitor is added to charge it from the batteries then, total electromotive force (emf) would decrease.

As a result, the capacitor added would get less amount of charge stored. But capacitor added will get more amount of charge stored when a single battery is connected.

7 0

2 years ago

Power is the rate at which energy is transformed. A person is limited in the total work he or she can do only by the total energ

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

Power is the rate at which energy is transformed.

The SI unit of power is the watt.

Power is the rate at which work is done.

Explanation:

In this question we have to choose the statements related to Power that are True.

In this sense, Power $P$ is the speed with which work $W$ is done. Its unit is Watts ( $W$ ), being $1 W=\frac{1 Joule}{1 s}$ .

Power is mathematically expressed as:

$P=\frac{W}{t}$

Where $t$ is the time during which work $W$ is performed.

On the other hand, the Work $W$ done by a Force $F$ refers to the release of potential energy from a body that is moved by the application of that force to overcome a resistance along a path. It is a scalar magnitude, and its unit in the International System of Units is the Joule (like energy). Therefore, 1 Joule is the work done by a force of 1 Newton when moving an object, in the direction of the force, along 1 meter ( $1J=(1N)(1m)=Nm$ ).